1. 统治：士 统治(Governance) 管理、协调众人的行为农(渔牧) 生产(Production) 产品质量由少而多,靠天然的生命力来生长工(矿) 制造(Manufacture) 产品质量转换,作物理化学的转换商 交易(Transaction) 产品质量不变,时间空间的转换相对的,

2. governance的翻译

2. 管理：最近印度大学拨款委员会的专家为丹尼尔以前经常阐述的远程开放学习成功的关键--规模(Access)、成本(Cost)和质量(Quality)构成的铁三角形,增加了两个新边--相关性(relevance)和管理(governance),从而构成了五边形.

3. 治理：这五种观点分别是:"治理"(governance)与"统治"(government)从词面上看似乎差别并不大,但其实际含义却有很大的不同. 在不少学者眼中,区分治理与统治两个概念甚至是正确理解治理的前提条件. 正如让-彼埃尔.戈丹(Jean-Pierre Gaudin)所说,

1. （国家的）统治方式，管理方法
    The governance of a country is the way in which it is governed.

governance

    e.g. They believe that a fundamental change in the governance of Britain is the key to all other necessary changes.
           他们认为从根本上改变英国的统治方式是促成其他所有必要变革的关键所在。

2. （公司、机构等的）管理方法
    The governance of a company or organization is the way in which it is managed.

    e.g. ...a dramatic move away from the traditional view of governance in American education.
           在美国教育管理方式的传统观点上作出的巨大转变

1. the act of governing
    exercising authority

    e.g. regulations for the governing of state prisons
           he had considerable experience of government

    Synonym: governmentgoverninggovernment activityadministration

2. the persons (or committees or departments etc.) who make up a body for the purpose of administering something

    e.g. he claims that the present administration is corrupt
           the governance of an association is responsible to its members
           he quickly became recognized as a member of the establishment

    Synonym: administrationgoverning bodyestablishmentbrassorganizationorganisation