1. Some people believe that work is a better means of order and discipline than chains and castigation for criminals.
    有些人认为要使犯人遵纪守法劳动是比镣铐和惩罚更有效的手段。

1. 惩罚：castigate 严惩 | castigation 惩罚 | castigator 惩罚者

2. 惩罚, 苛责, 修订：castigate || 严惩 | castigation || 惩罚, 苛责, 修订 | castigator || 惩罚者, 谴责者

3. castigation的翻译

3. 申斥,强烈反对：castigation 申斥,强烈反对 | cataclysm 剧变,灾难(常指大洪水或地震) | catalyst 催化剂;刺激因素

4. 惩罚/苛评/修订：castigate /鞭挞/惩罚/苛评/修订/ | castigation /惩罚/苛评/修订/ | castigatory /申斥的/惩罚的/修订的/

1. verbal punishment

    Synonym: chastisement

2. a severe scolding

    Synonym: earfulbawling outchewing outupbraidinggoing-overdressing down