1. 辩护：vindicate 辩护 | vindication 辩护 | vindicative 辩护的

2. vindication是什么意思

2. 证实无罪,证实清白 证实无罪,证实清白：villain 恶棍 恶棍 | vindication 证实无罪,证实清白 证实无罪,证实清白 | vindictive punishment 报复性惩罚 报复性惩罚

1. the act of vindicating or defending against criticism or censure etc.

    e.g. friends provided a vindication of his position

    Synonym: exoneration

2. the justification for some act or belief

    e.g. he offered a persuasive defense of the theory

    Synonym: defensedefence