1. 融化：如细胞肿胀、多核巨细胞、核内包涵体. 包涵体有晕轮包绕,形似猫头鹰眼(owl's eye). 受CMV感染的病人尿标本也能发现带包涵体的巨细胞. CMV对冷冻(freezing)和融化(thawing)敏感,尿中排出的病毒在4℃条件下能维持数天.

2. 熔化 融化：gypsy bonnet 妇女、儿童戴的宽边帽 | thawing 熔化 融化 | Job's dock 医院

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3. 解冻：thaw 融化;解冻 | thawing 解冻 | thawing and freezing test 融凝试验;解冻及冻结试验

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4. 解冻;融化：贴壁型细胞株Adherent cells | thawing 解冻,融化 | mastocytoma 肥大细胞瘤

1. warm weather following a freeze
    snow and ice melt

    e.g. they welcomed the spring thaw

    Synonym: thawwarming

2. the process whereby heat changes something from a solid to a liquid

    e.g. the power failure caused a refrigerator melt that was a disaster
           the thawing of a frozen turkey takes several hours

    Synonym: thawmeltmelting