1. The results show that some generators need to run to avoid much more losses resulting from continuous unit shutdown at the coming time even if they gain negative profit resulting from unit operating at the current time while the minimum start-off time constraints of generators are considered.
仿真结果表明,考虑最小开停机时间约束时,即使某些时段利润为负,但为了避免后续时段的持续停机使利润受到更大的损失,一些机组在这些时段仍需开机;
2. It compares wheel spin and torque and adjusts gearshift to normal, winter and hill-climb/start-off conditions.
它还比较车轮的转速和扭力,并将排挡调节到正常、冬季和爬山/起步位置。
3. The Cournot model of hydrothermal power system, which the minimum start-off time constraints of thermal plant and water-consuming and reservoir storage constraints of hydropower station being considered, is presented.
首先建立了水火电系统的Cournot模型,模型中火电系统考虑了机组的最小开停机时间的限制,水电系统则考虑了用水量、库容限制等约束。
4. It compares wheel spin and torque and adjusts gearshift to normal, winter and hill-climb / start-off conditions.
它还比较车轮的转速和扭力,并将排挡调节到正常、冬季和爬山/起步位置。
5. danci.edu.pub
5. The clutches also have an adaptive design, enabling the start-off characteristics to be varied - whereas caution is exercised on slippery surfaces, full power can be unleashed at the driver''s command when there is firm grip.
该离合器也有一个适应的设计,使启动过要变化的特征-而谨慎是在湿滑路面上行使,全功率可在司机的命令释放当有严格控制。