1. The first part of research referred to the method of self-schemata, using the self-referent encoding task, questionnaire survey and casework interviews, to investigate the characteristics of general self-cognition of senior middle school students who have suicidal ideation.
研究一运用自我图式的研究方法，采用自我参照编码任务（SRET）实验范式，结合问卷调查法和个案访谈法，考察自杀意念高中生对整体自我的认知特点。
2. The concept of self-efficacy was proposed by Albert Bandura, a cognitive psychologist in 1977.With the publication of Social Foundations of Thought and Action, Bandura (1986) proposed a view of human functioning that emphasized the role of self-referent beliefs.
自我效能感是认知心理学家班杜拉于1977年提出的概念。在他发表的思想和行为的社会基础一文中，班杜拉（1986）提出人类应重视其自我指示的功能。
3. Methods: JOL test in computers and Self-referent Memory Beliefs Scale were administered to 68 elders and 33 young students in Beijing.
方法：采用计算机测验程序对68名老年人和33名年轻人进行了学习判断（JOL）测试以及词语回忆测试。同时，对这些被试进行了记忆能力信念问卷调查。