因为, 由于, 鉴于
ph.
1. Seeing that he is ill, we''ll do the work for him.
由于他病了,我们来代他做这件工作。
2. Seeing that it is eight o''clock, we''ll wait no longer.
由于时间已到八点,我们将不再等了。
1. 鉴于...,由于...的缘故:see with 同意 | seeing that 鉴于...,由于...的缘故 | seek after 寻找;探索;追求
2. 表示结果:4.表示对照:but,however,yet,on the other hand,on the contrary... | 5.表示结果:so,thus,therefore,as a result,seeing that... | 6.表示因果:because,since,as for, because of ...
3. 因为,鉴于,既然:see to it that...照料,努力使,注意把 | seeing that...因为,鉴于,既然 | as far as Isee 据我所了解/看到的
4. 由于:household 家庭, 家庭的 | seeing that 由于 | emotion 情感