动词shunavoidforegoabstain

及物动词persist

1. He could hardly refrain himself.
    他几乎不能自制。

1. refrain的反义词

1. Please refrain from spitting on the sidewalk.
    请不要在人行道上吐痰。

1. refrain是什么意思

1. They all sang the refrain.
    他们齐声合唱叠句。

1. 副歌：此时自创圣诗的特色是加一段副歌(Refrain)或合唱(Chorus),由独唱者唱一段,然后由会众合唱或唱副歌,这些均源自退修会或灵修会等活动. 这时期的代表作家有:这时期以福音诗歌(Gospel Song)为其特色. 福音诗歌是帐幕布道会运动的产物,

2. 叠句：<春>>一诗选自纳什为宫廷娱乐所作的喜剧<维尔.塞默的遗言>>(Will Summer's Testament),韵律主要是五步扬格,韵式是aaab,cccb,dddb三节最后一行是叠句(refrain每节中除末一行外,其他三行都用腹韵(leonine rhyme),

3. 迭句：其特征表现为各个诗节续以迭句(refrain)为结束(有时只有统一的结束语),又集各节开头的文字以表示某种意义等. 这种形式的著名实例是>,它是由二十四个诗节组成的马利亚赞美诗歌,开头的文字按字母顺序排列.

4.

4. 叠歌：接着乐队全奏(tutti)进入. 从贝多芬起出于曲作风格统一的考虑,华彩段的音乐逐渐变为由作曲家本人写定在曲谱上. canto recitative(意)宣叙调(recitativo)似的歌唱. chorus(英)(1)合唱,合唱团(队)合唱曲;(2)一首歌曲中的叠歌(refrain)部分.

1. 克制;忍住
    If you refrain from doing something, you deliberately do not do it.

    e.g. Mrs Hardie refrained from making any comment...
           哈迪夫人忍住不作任何评论。
    e.g. He appealed to all factions to refrain from violence.
           他呼吁所有派系避免使用暴力。

2. （歌曲的）叠句，副歌部分
    A refrain is a short, simple part of a song, which is repeated many times.

    e.g. ...a refrain from an old song.
           一首老歌的副歌部分

3. 反复说的话;老调
    A refrain is a comment or saying that people often repeat.

    e.g. Rosa''s constant refrain is that she doesn''t have a life.
           罗莎总是重复的一句话就是她没有像样的生活。

1. the part of a song where a soloist is joined by a group of singers

    Synonym: chorus

1. choose not to consume

    e.g. I abstain from alcohol

    Synonym: abstaindesist

2. resist doing something

    e.g. He refrained from hitting him back
           she could not forbear weeping

    Synonym: forbear