1. 顽强反抗,不服从的：rebut 反驳,证明为伪 | recalcitrant 顽强反抗,不服从的 | recall 忆起

2. 顽抗者：recalcitrancy 反抗 | recalcitrant 顽抗者 | recalcitrate 不服从

3. recalcitrant

3. 反抗的：recalcification 再钙化 | recalcitrant 反抗的 | recalcitrant 反抗的人

4. 顽强者：recalcitrant 反抗的人 | recalcitrant 顽强者 | recalcitrate 回踢

1. 不服从命令的；顽抗的
    If you describe someone or something as recalcitrant, you mean that they are unwilling to obey orders or are difficult to deal with.

    e.g. The danger is that recalcitrant local authorities will reject their responsibilities...
           危险在于抗命不遵的地方当局将拒绝履行他们的职责。
    e.g. He had a knack for coaxing even the most recalcitrant engine to life.
           即使是最难摆弄的发动机他都有本事搞定。

1. marked by stubborn resistance to authority

    e.g. the University suspended the most recalcitrant demonstrators

2. stubbornly resistant to authority or control

    e.g. a fractious animal that would not submit to the harness
           a refractory child

    Synonym: fractiousrefractory