1. 理性论：(193页)后来,他又列举了知识性质和起源的四种学说:实在论(realism)、观念论(idealism)、经验论(empiricism)、理性论(rationalism). 他在注释中对其做了说明:实在论是说我们的知识就是实物的拓本,观念论是说我们于实物的存在与否,无从得知,
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2. 合理主義：美国学者弗里德里希指出立宪主义的三个思想根源:即自由主义(liberalism)、合理主义(rationalism)和个人主义(individualism)(34). 早期或狭义立宪主义只涉及政府权力的限制和分立问题,因此一种政体可以是立宪而非民主的,也可能是民主而非立宪的.
3. rationalism是什么意思
3. 唯理论：它们也与唯理论(rationalism)和经验论(empiricism)这两种相互匹敌的哲学观紧密相连. 把教育看作是一种诱导的人倾向于唯理论,因为唯理论认为,至少某些有关世界的知识不是来源于感官经验. 把教育看作是一种塑造的人倾向于经验论,
1. 理性主义；唯理论
Rationalism is the belief that your life should be based on reason and logic, rather than emotions or religious beliefs.
e.g. Coleridge was to spend the next thirty years attacking rationalism.
柯尔律治在之后的30年里一直抨击理性主义。
e.g. ...the scientific rationalism of the West.
西方的科学理性主义
noun
1. the doctrine that reason is the right basis for regulating conduct
Synonym: freethinking
2. (philosophy) the doctrine that knowledge is acquired by reason without resort to experience
3. the theological doctrine that human reason rather than divine revelation establishes religious truth