1.

1. 惩罚性：这里提出的一般性问题是,因欺诈得到的惩罚性(exemplary)损害赔偿或者作为反托拉斯救济的三倍损害赔偿中的惩罚性(punitive)的三分之二的部分,是否应该按照1939年的<国内税收法典>>第32条 (a) (即现在的61条)由纳税人作为总收入申报.

2. 惩罚的：punishment training 惩罚训练 | punitive 惩罚的 | pupil 瞳孔

3. 刑罚的：punishment 惩罚 | punitive 刑罚的 | punitory 刑罚的

4. punitive的近义词

4. 给予惩罚的,惩罚性的：punishable 可受惩罚的,该罚的 | punitive 给予惩罚的,惩罚性的 | impunity 不受惩罚,免罪

1. 处罚的；惩罚性的
    Punitive actions are intended to punish people.

    e.g. ...a punitive bombing raid...
           惩罚性空袭
    e.g. Other economists say any punitive measures against foreign companies would hurt US interests.
           其他经济学家说任何针对外国公司的惩罚性措施都会损害美国的利益。

1. inflicting punishment

    e.g. punitive justice
           punitive damages

    Synonym: punitory