1. First of all, the land commissioner should have the inspectors on the major leadership of local governments in land law, discipline, failures, dereliction of duty, there are large or superior to the locals until the central organization for the right to impeach; Secondly, the local governments involved in land, land acquisition behavior, such as construction projects and feasibility studies, approval, including the appointment and removal of the land system of cadres, the presence of the Commissioner of land inspectors must be involved, and with veto power; The third is the right supervision and found that the central government weak or suspect the existence of significant cases of illegal land use, Commissioner immediately ordered local governments to investigate and deal with the power; four inspectors Commissioner of land should be tracking clues, summoned officials, access to files, in-depth grass-roots level, according to the powers of inspection; Fifth, the presence of land inspectors Commissioner should have the ministries and agencies to mobilize and their land at all levels of law enforcement powers to monitor the team.
    首先，土地专员应具备督察的主要领导，地方政府在土地法律，纪律，失误，失职渎职，有大型或优于当地人直至中央组织有权弹劾；其次，地方政府参与土地，征用土地的行为，如建设项目的可行性研究，审批，其中包括任命和罢免的土地制度的干部，在场的情况下的土地督察专员必须参与，并拥有否决权；三是监督的权利，并认为中央政府软弱或怀疑存在重大案件的违法用地行为，专员当地政府立即下令进行调查和处理的权力；四个土地督察专员应跟踪线索，传唤官员，查阅档案，深入基层，根据检查的权力；第五，派驻的土地督察专员应该有部委和机构，以动员和他们的土地在各级执法权力，以监测小组。

2. If the neon light bulb and appear over-current protection: the interruption in the high-frequency part; if the neon light bulb and do not appear over-current protection: failures in high-voltage power supply is illustrated in part; if the neon bulb does not light does not appear over-current protection: the the interruption in the control circuit part
    若氖泡发光且出现过流保护：则说明故障在高频部分；若氖泡不发光且出现过流保护：则说明故障在高压供电部分；若氖泡不发光没有出现过流保护：则说明故障在控制回路部分

3. power failures在线翻译

3. The paper gives the examples of failures caused by rail potential and negative return current occurred in operation of Guangzhou subway, illustrates the specialty and importance of rail potential and negative return current in DC traction power supply system after the analysis of causes in detail and proposes some inspection and handling measures to typical failures in operation.
    列举了广州地铁在运行中发生的几起与钢轨电位及负回流相关的故障，通过详细的原因分析，说明在直流牵引供电系统中钢轨电位和负回流的特殊性和重要性，并提出了在运行中针对几起典型故障的检查和处理措施。

4. Based on lots of documentation, this paper confirms the theory of study and analysis of cascading failures are:(1) Chose initial fault firstly, i. e. Chose the line which can arouse cascading failures to study. Three steps method of initial fault search is presented in the paper. Namely ascertain key transmission surface firstly, Chose the branch line of initial fault based on centricity model secondly, and ascertain special key branch line of system thirdly.(2) Resolve the ground power flow based PQ method, i. e. calculate voltage value and angle of every node according to given types of system node, then calculate power flow of head terminal and end terminal.(3) chose initial fault branch line to open and calculate the distribution of power flow in branch line left using integrate PQ method and compensatory method one by one, i. e. the calculation of system opening power flow.(4) Analyze the transient stabilization and calculate the angle difference of arbitrate two generators. If the angle difference exceed 180 degree, it can be deemed that the system lose stabilization. Stop calculation. Otherwise come into the next step.(5) Compare the opening power flow and setting power flow of every branch road. branch road is opened if the opening power flow is bigger than the setting power flow and then carry the opening calculation over again. End the calculation if the opening power flow of all the branch roads is all smaller than the setting power flow.(6) Export the result of all the opening branch roads. At the same time opening order is also exported orderly during the process of exportation. If the opening of one line cause overload at lines over two, chose one line to open.(7) Form fault tree of opening road according to the basic theory of fault tree.
    2基于PQ分解法求出系统的基态潮流，即给定系统的节点类型后，据其计算各个节点的电压幅值和相角，然后计算各个支路首端和末端的潮流；(3)逐一选择首故障支路开断，采用PQ分解法和补偿法相结合，逐一计算每一条支路开断后，潮流在剩余支路中的分配情况，即计算系统的开断潮流；(4)进行暂态稳定分析，计算任意两台发电机间的相角差，如果超过180度，则认为系统失稳，停止计算；否则进入下一步：(5)对各个支路的开断潮流与继电保护的整定潮流相对比，如果大于整定潮流，则此支路被开断，重新进行开断计算，如果所有的支路电加热管开断潮流均小于整定值，则计算结束：(6)对所有的开断线路进行输出，输出时对连锁故障的开断顺序也同时进行顺序输出，如果有一条线路开断引起两条以上支路同时过载的情形，选择一条支路进行开断；(7)根据故障树的基础理论，形成开断路径故障树。

5. Such failures are usually due to memory or power quality problems, of course, the system restarts there may be adverse or other CPU cooling caused by human error, which can only use step-by-step rule out the possibility of elimination.
    此类故障一般是由于内存条或电源质量有问题造成，当然，系统重新启动还有可能是CPU散热不良或其他人为故障造成，对此，唯有用排除法一步一步排除。

6.

6. Based upon common failures analysis of drop fuse in power supply network, some proposals are proposed for drop fuse s selection, installation, operation and maintenance.
    通过分析电网中跌落式熔断器的常见故障，就熔断器在选择、安装、操作、维护管理等方面提出一些建议，并指出应定期对跌落式熔断器进行检

7. power failures的翻译

7. In a year filled with humbling bank failures and violent stock market swings, the earning power of the 2009 Celebrity 100 remained remarkably resilient. The cumulative earnings of the 2009 list totaled US$4.1 billion, up slightly from last year''s US$4 billion haul.
    在充满了令人羞辱的银行倒闭和激烈的股市动荡的一年里，盈利能力在2009年名人100的盈利能力仍然保持令人瞩目的弹性。2009排行榜年总计累计收益总额41亿美元，略高于去年同期的40亿美元收益。

8. power failures在线翻译

8. According to experience, the power part of the failure rate in the machine account for the highest proportion, many failures are often caused by power, so often the power to repair effectively.
    根据经验，电源部分的故障率在机中占的比例最高，许多故障往往就是由电源引起的，所以先检修电源常能收到事半功倍的效果。

9. Based on the IEEE39, this paper regard the condition of judging the terminate of cascading failures as:(1)the cutting line lead to split of system, it can be deemed that the system lose stabilization, the search route of cascading failures is stopped; (2) the depth of cutting is larger than 6, but the system has not destabilized, the search route of cascading failures is stopped; (3)there is no more line cut during the simulation of cascading failures; (4)the power flow algorithm do not convergence, it can be deemed that the system lose stabilization, and needn''t to continue to solve.
    电力系统连锁故障分析与研究所确定的连锁故障研究和分析的理论为：(1)首先进行首故障选择，从众多的线路中挑选能引起连锁故电加热管障的线路进行研究；提出了首故障搜索的三步骤法，即第一步确定系统的关键输电断面；第二步基于相隔中心性模型的首故障支路选择；第三步确定系统的特殊关键支路。

10. Power system; complex network; weighted and directional graph; cascading failures; vulnerability assessment
    电力系统；复杂网络；有向权重图；连锁故障；脆弱性评估

11. This headlamp has over charge and discharge protect installation. It can cutoff switch within 1ms at short circuit and can recover power supply after you eliminate the failures. The battery uses the big capacity of Manganese acid Lithium that are very safety, self discharge small, no memory and lifetime is over 4 times than lead-acid battery.
      该产品灯头装有过充电、过放电短路保护装置，发生短路时或遇到连线时能在1ms内切断电源，故障排除后即可恢复供电，采用大容量锰酸锂电池，安全可靠、能积比高、自放电小、无记忆效应，寿命是铅酸电池的4倍以上，综合性能优良。

12.

12. This headlamp has over charge and discharge protect installation. It can cutoff switch within 1ms at short circuit and can recover power supply after you eliminate the failures. The battery uses the big capacity of Manganese acid Lithium that are very safety, self discharge small, no memory and lifetimeis over 4 times than lead-acid battery.
      该产品灯头装有过充电、过放电短路保护装置，发生短路时或遇到连线时能在1ms内切断电源，故障排除后即可恢复供电，采用大容量锂电池，安全可靠、能积比高、自放电小、无记忆效应，寿命是铅酸电池的4倍以上，综合性能优良。

13. After cut the line, the condition of cascading failures research are:(1)the load of network and the power of generator do not change; (2)the line is lossless line, that is, the delivered power and absorbed power do not change; (3)no considering the situation of malfunction and refusing action of relay protection.
      本文确定的判断连锁故障终止的条件为：(1)开断支路引起系统解裂，认为系统失稳，连锁故障路径搜索终止；(2)连锁故障开断深度大于6，系统还电加热管没有出现失稳，则连锁故障路径搜索终止：(3)连锁故障模拟过程中不再有新的线路开断；(4)潮流算法不收敛，认为系统出现失稳，不再继续进行求解。

14. Since OXP does not control power, its reception via intemet, contiguration of your equipment or reliability of its connection, we cannot be responsibie for communication failures, distortions or delays when trading online.
      由于OXP无法控制国际互联网的讯号、其接收或线路，以及阁下的设备的配置或其连接的可靠性，我们不会为透过国际互联网进行的在线交易中出现的通讯故障、失实或延误负责。

15. The resumption of power supply problems, crash failures, such as voltage instability, surge, and so on underrun.
      1，电源问题引起的重启、死机故障，比如电压不稳，波涌，欠载等等。

16. Such an increase is assumed to be driven by the aggressive technology scaling and is associated with the reduced noise margin, power/ground bounce, radiation-induced effect, or because of permanent failures on internal signal lines that are excited intermittently by real-time stimulus.
      这种增长可能是由积极推动相关技术与降低噪声极限，功率/地反弹，发冷，或者因为永久性的影响，在内部的信号线路故障实时断断续续的兴奋刺激。

17. Files left open during device suspend and power failures may cause data-integrity issues, especially when data is stored on a removable storage device.
      在设备暂停或者断电时，仍将文件处于打开状态，那样可能会引起数据完整性的问题，特别是当数据存储在可移动的存储设备上时。

18. Without limiting the foregoing and except for payment obligations, neither party shall have any liability for any failure or delay resulting from any condition beyond the reasonable control of such party, including but not limited to governmental action or acts of terrorism, earthquake or other acts of God, labor conditions, and power failures.
      双方均承认对方根据本协议规定的责任限制条款达成本协议，这些限制条款是双方谈判的基础。在不对上述规定进行限制的情况下，除付款义务以外，协议双方均不应为其正常控制范围之外的事件所造成的违约或延误而承担责任，此类事件包括但不仅限于政府管制或恐怖活动、地震或其他自然灾害、罢工和停电等。

19. The deterioration of voltage ratio may result in damage of transformer, which may also lead to the failures of power supply system.
      变压比是变压器的重要参数，变压比的变化与变压器绕组的变化有密切的关系。

20. The deterioration of voltage ratio may result in damage of transformer, which may also lead to the failures of the power supply system.
      变压比是变压器的重要参数，变压比的变化与变压器绕组的变化有密切的关系。