1. Mixing sulfur, an organic blue dye, and an antiseptic, Hart created a crystal containing a complex structure of bubbles and fault lines.
    混合了硫磺，一种有机蓝色染料和防腐剂，Hart创造了一种包含着复杂的泡泡和故障线路结构的结晶。

2. Keywords organic fuel; oxidizer; stoichiometric ratio; solution combustion synthesis; D; L-alanine; composite lanthanum-strontium-cobalt oxides; perovskite structure; catalytic combustion of methane
    有机燃料；氧化剂；化学计量比；溶液燃烧法； D； L-丙氨酸；镧-锶-钴复合氧化物；钙钛矿型结构；甲烷催化燃烧

3. organic structure的反义词

3. This review on organobismuth chemistry is carried out as the following four aspects:(1) the molecular structure characteristics and synthesis of new organobismuth compounds; (2) as reagents for cross-coupling, oxidation, arylation, and other reactions; (3) as catalysts for organic synthesis; (4) as medicines for the treatment of ulcers, anti-tumor and radio-therapy, etc.
    本文回顾了近10多年来有机铋化学的研究状况，主要从以下4个方面进行综述：(1)新型有机铋化合物的合成途径与结构特征；(2)有机铋化合物作为交联偶合、氧化、芳基化和其它反应的试剂；(3)作为催化剂；(4)作为生物医药用于溃疡、肿瘤和放射治疗等。

4. organic structure的翻译

4. The chemistry behavior research of wollastonite indicated that the silicon-potassium fertilizer has a chemical active in organic acid. The factors affecting manurial effect of silicon-potassium fertilizer are not only soil pH and desilicification, but also content and type of organ in the soil. Wollastonite chemistry behavior indicates that silicic acid can be dissolved out from silicon-potassium fertilizer in chlorhydric acid solution if pH of solution is not smaller than 2. The drop of apparent density, increase of DBP sorptive rate and specific surface for leavings indicate that hydrated silicon oxide is polyporous, and those mineralogic feature presignify that silicon-potassium fertilizer has a role of conservation of both Moisture and Fertility and improving soil structure. After active ingredient releasing, silicon-potassium fertilizer leaves half the substance (non-active ingredient)in soil.
    熟料单矿物在酸溶液中的化学行为研究表明，硅钾肥矿物在有机弱酸中的化学活性较好，影响硅钾肥肥效发挥的因素是土壤pH值和土壤的去硅化程度，还有土壤有机质的含量与种类；硅灰石在盐酸溶液中化学行为表明，在反应体系pH不小于2的情况下，硅钾肥矿物大量溶出硅酸根组分；溶解残余物表观密度降低、DBP吸着率和比表面积增加表明水合二氧化硅是以多孔形式存在，为硅钾肥具有保水保肥、改良土壤结构的提供了矿物学依据。

5. Silica nanoparticles modified with organic compound containing double bonds was synthesized by surface modifying in situ and the structure was characterized by Transmission electron microscopy, X-ray powder diffraction, Fourier transform infrared spectrum and chemistry analysis. Dispersivity of the nanoparticle was studied by measuring light transmittance, and friction reducing and anti-wear behavior of the silica used as additive in lubricant were analyzed on wear tester.
    以正硅酸四乙酯为前驱体，以含不饱和双键碳链为修饰剂采用原位表面修饰法合成出1种可反应性纳米二氧化硅并对其结构进行表征；测定其透光率并得出在介质中的分散性；采用往复摩擦磨损试验机和四球摩擦磨损试验机考察纳米二氧化硅作为汽油机油添加剂的摩擦磨损行为，并用扫描电子显微镜及能量色散谱仪对其磨痕进行观察和分析。

6. We found that a stable cobalt phosphate layer, (H3O)Co22(HPO4)(H2PO4), can be used as a basic structure unit for the construction of 3-D structures via either the self condensation or insertion of extra metal polyhedral units. Moreover, extra cobalt ions can be attached to the LCPO through sharing three oxygen corner and leave the forth corner as the active coordination sites for bifunction organic amine ligands such as DACH or APPIP, which interlink with LCPO to form a 3-D microporous structure.
    层状钴磷酸盐：我们发现一个稳定之层状钴磷酸盐，以此作为基础结构，可以自行缩合或插入钒的三角双锥体形成三维的骨架结构；另外，也可以再连接额外的钴四面体单元在此层状钴磷酸盐上作为活化位置，在此位置上，有机双胺DACH 和APPIP可以配位连接之方式与层状钴磷酸盐交互连接成为三维的微孔材料，在排除部份孔洞水时，其可以吸附线性有机溶剂的分子。

7. The esterification reactions between organic acids and the hydroxy groups of alumina powder surfaces change the polar hydroxylic surface structure that causes agglomeration of powders into an organic layer surface structure with a modified monomoleculer layer of aliphatic chains.
    压制成型以其工艺简单、效率高、成本低、自动化程度高等优点而在传统陶瓷和高性能陶瓷制造中始终占有重要地位。影响坯体均匀性和致密度的因素很多，如粉体的粒度、形状、表面状态，粉体间的相互作用和流动性，成型加压制度等[1] 。

8. The interaction between microorganisms and minerals can facilitate the process of exogenic biogeochemical reaction, which is one of the important research contents in exogenic geochemistryMicrobes and their geological effects were summarized, and a variety of microbial weathering phenomena toward carbonate rocks, especially on different microcosmic scales, were analyzedThe products and mechanisms of weathering of carbonate rocks by microbes were also expoundedThe authors put forward four microbial weathering mechanisms of carbonate rocks:(1)microorganisms grow on rock surface or in crevices, which will result in biocorrosion, bioerosion, and boring, and will accelerate rock decomposition and weathering; (2)boring meshes produced by microbial colony could increase the efficient superficial area of chemical denudation of rocks, and could lead to the intensification of rock surface weathering to promote mechanical erosion, and the microbial destruction and loosing of cementation structure of rock particles would also accelerate the decomposition of mineral particles; (3)rock weathering can be intensified by the effects of microbial waterkeeping, acidification of organic acids secreted by microorganisms and the release of CO2 induced by microbial respiration onto rock surface; (4)microorganisms uptake nutrition from rock surface to produce complicated organic ligands and promote the release of mineral elements in the growing process of microorganismsFinally, how to carry on the studies of the microbial weathering of carbonate rocks was proposedThe authors suggest to comprehensively exploit local lowgrade mineral resources which contain potassium and phosphate and to accelerate soil formation and evolution in karst regions by using microbial technology.
    微生物-矿物相互作用可以促进许多表生生物地球化学反应过程，是表生地球化学研究的重要内容。通过综合岩石表面的微生物类群及其地质作用，分析碳酸盐岩微生物风化的各种现象，特别是微观尺度上的各种形态，阐述碳酸盐岩的微生物风化机制与风化产物，笔者提出微生物对碳酸盐岩风化的4种途径：(1)通过微生物在岩石表面和缝隙中生长，导致岩石表层发生生物溶蚀、生物磨蚀和生物钻孔作用，加速岩石风化进程；(2)微生物群体形成的钻孔网络可以增强岩石化学溶蚀的有效表面积并导致其表面强度减弱而促进机械侵蚀作用，微生物对周围岩石颗粒胶结结构的破坏、疏松作用也会导致岩石矿物颗粒的分解；(3)微生物的持水作用，微生物分泌的有机酸以及微生物呼吸所释放的CO2对岩表水分的酸化过程亦加速岩石矿物的分解；(4)微生物生长过程中从岩石内摄取营养元素和产生复杂的有机配体，能促进矿物元素的释放。文中提出在开展微生物对碳酸盐岩风化过程和机理研究的基础上，有必要引入微生物生物技术来综合开发本地低品位含钾磷矿产资源，加速岩溶地区山地土壤的形成与演化。

9. The results showed that: digestion, oxidation, pre-coagulation not only to remove some of the organic matter in waste water, but also through the destruction of organic matter to improve structure of the biodegradability of waste water, reducing the follow-up to deal with the pressure of making a better deal with anaerobic.
    试验结果表明：消解、氧化、混凝预处理不但能去除废水中的部分有机物，还能通过破坏有机物结构提高废水的可生化性，减小后续处理的压力，使得厌氧处理有较好的效果。

10. The characteristic of BMS silica mesostructure and the effect of various synthesis factor (including ammonia/silica molar ratio, composition concentration variation, surfactant alkyl chain length, auxiliary organic molecules such as trimethylbenzene, catalyst structure and properties, solvent and cosolvent volume and its polarity, aging and drying conditions and postsynthesis hydrothermal treatment and so on) on the resultant BMS silica structure and properties were assessed using a series of analytical techniques such as XRD, SEM, TEM, 〓Si MAS NMR, TG-DTA and N〓 adsorption measurements.
    结果显示BMS二氧化硅分子筛是由大量封装胶束的纳米二氧化硅颗粒（约为20-40nm）堆积形成的聚集体，其双介孔分布中较小的介孔起因于颗粒内部表面活性剂模板形成的介孔，我们称之为骨架介孔。它类似于我们在MCM-41中看到的介孔，可通过改变表面活性剂胶束的尺寸而在2.56-3.65nm的范围内进行调节。

11. organic structure的解释

11. Each medicine used in the study totally has obivious effect on lens sodium-pump. Either on the molecular and cellular level or on the histological and organic level, they all have their distinctive demonstration. 1.Ouabain、Digoxine、DMSO decrease the expression of αsubunit of sodium pump on mRNA level, the cell morphology and ultramicroscopic structure demonstrated destructive effect, it indicates the cause of cataract of the medicines.2.D-thyroxine、Amphotericin B、Vitamin E increase the expression of αsubunit of sodium pump on mRNA level, from the demonstration of the cell morphology and ultramicroscopic structure, it indicates the medicines have protective or anti-distructive effect on lens.3.The medicines have isoform-specific action on lens sodium-pump, it indicates exploitting isoform-specific medicine has a promising clinical application.4. Lens sodium-pumps are inhibited probably lead to cataract, so in clinical medication, especially to the cardiovascular doctor, while he is using the sodium-pump inhibitors, he should pay more attention to adjust the dosage and duration of the drug therapy. 5. To creat the animal model of cataract through inhibiting lens sodium-pump, whether it can be a kind of classical method or not, it is worthy of further research.
      本研究所选用的药物对晶状体钠泵均有明显的影响作用，在分子水平、细胞水平、组织器官水平均有特异的表现：1、哇巴因、地高辛、二甲基亚砜三种药物可降低晶状体钠泵α亚单位在 mRNA水平的表达，在细胞形态和超微结构上表现为损伤效应，提示了其潜在的导致白内障的可能。2、D甲状腺素、两性霉素B、维生素 E三种药物可升高晶状体钠泵α亚单位在 mRNA水平的表达，从细胞形态和超微结构上的表现，提示了其对晶状体有保护作用或抗损伤效应。3、药物作用于晶状体钠泵具有重整异构特异性，提示了开发出特异的具有重整异构作用的药物是极有临床应用前景的。4晶状体钠泵抑制后可能导致白内障的发生，故临床用药，尤其是心内科医生在使用这些钠泵抑制剂时应注意调整用药剂量及药物疗程。5 通过抑制晶状体钠泵来制作白内障动物模型能否成为一种经典的制作方法，还有待于进一步研究。

12. organic structure

12. Negatively charged organic uranyl species (HOUO2OH), prepared with uranyl acetate using electrospray ionization multiple-stage tandem mass spectrometry, was reacted with oxygen to yield a novel UO5 anion species in the gas phase. The molecular structure of UO5 was confirmed by using collision-induced dissociation mass spectrometry experiments.
      采用醋酸铀酰为原料在气相中制备了HOUO2OH负离子，在一定条件下再与O2反应，从而制备了UO5负离子，并采用串联质谱法对UO5进行了表征，考察了生成条件对制备UO5负离子的影响。

13. The structure and performance of needle coke prepared under different conditions was studied by the addition of inorganic and organic catalytic agent as well as magnetic field.
      通过添加无机、有机催化剂和磁场，研究了不同条件下制备的针状焦的结构与性能。

14. To improve the stability of penicillin G acylase from Bacillus megaterium, the three dimensional model of B. megaterium PGA was constructed based on the crystal structure of penicillin G acylase from E. coli using PMODELING, the mutation of lys at β 427 and 430 to ala was predicted to enhance the stability of PGA in acidic or organic cosolvent environment. The results showed that 2 mutant PGA have the same specific activity and Km as parent PGA.
      为了提高巨大芽孢杆菌青霉素G酰化酶的稳定性，以大肠杆菌青霉素G酰化酶的晶体结构为模板，用PMODELING预测巨大芽孢杆菌青霉素G酰化酶的三维结构，建立模型，预测若将β亚基427位和430位赖氨酸残基突变为丙氨酸，可能可以降低酶的等电点，增加疏水性，从而提高其在酸性和有有机溶剂环境中的稳定性。

15. Physical properties include BET surface area, BJH pore volume and pore size have been determined by N〓 adsorption-desorption. In addition, different reaction parameters have been further studied on the synthesis of cubic mesoporous silica. In Chaper 4. The template effects of a series of tri-head group quaternary ammonium amphiphiles on the synthesis of the mesoporous silica under different media have been discussed systematically: mesoporous silica with different structure have been obtained using C〓 as structure directing agent under basic (include organic base and inorganic base) and acidic (include HCl, HNO〓, HBr and H〓SO〓) conditions.
      论文的第四章，系统地讨论一系列不同结构的三头季铵盐阳离子表面活性剂在不同介质中合成介孔二氧化硅分子筛时的结构导向作用：用三头季铵盐阳离子表面活性剂C〓作结构导向剂，在碱性（包括有机强碱和无机弱碱）和酸性（包括盐酸、硝酸、氢溴酸和硫酸）条件下合成不同结构的介孔二氧化硅分子筛，并对在TMAOH介质中合成的新型未知结构介孔分子筛的XRD图谱和N〓吸附-脱附性质作了讨论。

16. organic structure

16. The research on kaolinite/organic intercalation composites focus on selecting universal intercalation reagents, improving intercalation method, shortening intercalation reaction time, increasing intercalation rate, and exploring structure and performance of intercalation composites.
      本文在查阅大量文献基础上，综述了近年来国内外有机／无机纳米复合材料，特别是聚合物／层状硅酸盐纳米复合材料的研究现状。

17. Theoretical calculations via the transfer matrix method are performed to investigate optical properties of one-dimensional semiconductor-organic photonic crystals with periodic conjugated polymer (3-octylthiophenes, P3OT)/AlN multilayer structure.
      理论上采用转移矩阵法研究了具有P3OT/AlN多层膜结构的一维半导体-有机物型光子晶体的光学特性。

18. Theoretical calculations via the transfer matrix methodare performed to investigate optical properties of one-dimensional semiconductor-organic photonic crystals with periodic conjugated polymer (3-octylthiophenes, P3OT)/ AlN multilayer structure.
      理论上采用转移矩阵法研究了具有P3OT/AlN多层膜结构的一维半导体－有机物型光子晶体的光学特性。

19. organic structure的解释

19. Study on the relation between structure and properties of organic materials.
      研究了有机材料结构和荧光性质的关系。

20. Also the molecular structure and functional effects of this active component were studied in detail. 1 Extraction, separation, purification and structural identification of the functional component in Chufa After initial handling of waste slurry to solid powder, ethanol was used to lixiviate it followed by the extraction with petroleum ether, ethyl acetate, n-butyl alcohol one by one, the polarity of three organic reagents being changed from low to high.
      荸荠功能因子的提取、分离、纯化及结构鉴定以马蹄粉厂产粉废浆为原料，经过实验室初处理成固态原料粉后，用乙醇浸提，再将浸提物以水悬浮，依次通过极性从小到大的石油醚、乙酸乙酯、正丁醇三种有机溶剂两相萃取分部，并以金黄葡萄球菌、枯草芽孢杆菌和致病大肠杆菌为指示菌，检测上述各部分提取物的功能效果。