名词polyarchy

1. 寡头政治：'''寡头政治'''(oligarchy)是一种政制形式,其中大部分甚至全部有效地掌握在一小撮特权阶级...

2. 寡头统治：民主(Democracy)是作为一种有别于君主独裁(Monarchy)和贵族寡头统治(oligarchy)而存在的政治方式. 自十八世纪以来,民主已成为评价国家治理水平的一个主要标准而不仅仅是一种政体形式,它已经成为一个趋势,成为一个伟大目标.

3. oligarchy

3. 寡头：即混合了民主(democracy),寡头(oligarchy)和君主(monarchy)制的混合政体. 并有宪法约定合时采取民主,合时采取寡头,合时采取君主制.

1. 寡头组织；寡头统治集团；寡头统治的国家
    An oligarchy is a small group of people who control and run a particular country or organization. You can also refer to a country which is governed in this way as an oligarchy .

oligarchy的意思

    e.g. Athens was suffering under the rule of an oligarchy that had no concern for the people''s welfare.
           雅典当时饱受寡头集团的统治，他们对人民的福祉毫不关心。

2. 寡头政治；寡头统治
    Oligarchy is a situation in which a country or organization is run by an oligarchy.

    e.g. ...a protest against imperialism and oligarchy in the region.
           对该地区帝国主义和寡头政治的抗议

1. a political system governed by a few people

    e.g. one of his cardinal convictions was that Britain was not run as a democracy but as an oligarchy
           the big cities were notoriously in the hands of the oligarchy of local businessmen