1. The methods of confirmation include admission, judicial notice, and rule of experience, and presumption of law.
认证方式则包括当事人自认、司法认知、经验法则和法律推定等方面。
2. Witnesses, competency, examination of witnesses, credibility and impeachment, privileges, admission and exclusion, opinion evidence and expert witnesses, relevancy, hearsay, best evidence rule, parol evidence rule, judicial notice, burdens, and presumptions.
其它的材料包括证人的出席，证人的适格与检验，信誉和怀疑，特权，允许和排除，意见证据和专家证人，关联性，传闻，最佳证据规则，口头证据规则，司法认知，负担和推定。
3. In the object, the facts related with personal relationship, ex officio and judicial notice can not be made self-admission.
在自认限制的客体方面，有关身份关系的事实、职权探知事项、司法认知均不能自认。
4. However, in our country, backwardness and deviation of theoretical study, simplicity and disorder of legislation, arbitrariness and confusion of judicial operation to self & admission system is not suitable to successful conduct of civil procedure activities and current reform of civil procedure.
而在我国，对自认制度理论研究的滞后与偏差，立法的简单与紊乱，司法操作的随意与混乱与民事诉讼活动的有效进行和当前的民事诉讼改革确是大异其趣。
5. Secondly, the cases shall be handled strictly according to law, the admission of factual evidence, application of laws, and judicial procedures shall be rigidified, and quality of case handling shall be ensured and the trial efficiency shall be improved.
其次要严格依法办案，切实把好事实证据关、适用法律关和审判程序关，确保案件质量，提高审判效率。