1. grudging

1. She was very grudging in her thanks.
    她勉强说了点感谢话。

1. 不愿的：grudge 不给予 | grudging 不愿的 | grue 发抖

2. 不愿的/勉强的：grudge /吝给/吝啬/不愿给/嫉妒/遗恨/怨恨/恶意/罅/ | grudging /不愿的/勉强的/ | grudgingly /不愿意地/不情愿地/

3. 吝惜的：grateful 感谢的,令人愉快的 | grudge 不愿给,妒忌 | grudging 吝惜的

4. 勉强的：circumstantiality 细节 | grudging 勉强的 | contention 争论

1. 勉强的；不情愿的
    A grudging feeling or action is felt or done very unwillingly.

    e.g. He even earned his opponents'' grudging respect...
           他甚至令对手也不得不尊重他。
    e.g. There seems to be a grudging acceptance of the situation.
           这一局面看来已经被勉强接受。

1. petty or reluctant in giving or spending

    e.g. a niggardly tip

    Synonym: niggardlyscrimy

2. of especially an attitude

    e.g. gave grudging consent
           grudging acceptance of his opponent''s victory