1. Inflectional affixes or inflectional morphemes manifest various grammatical relations or grammatical categories such as number, tense, degree, and case.
屈折词缀或屈折语素表明各种不同的语法关系或语法范畴，如：数、时态、形容词和副词的级和格。
2.
2. This paper describes the features of grammatical structure and some phrase pattern used in the case of writing english abstract.
本文旨在阐明如何写好科技论文英文摘要，文章着重论述了英文摘要的语法结构特点和英文摘要写作中常用的词语模式。
3. Any grammatical case other than the nominative.
除了主格之外的任何语法格。
4. Through the analyses on the grammatical meaning, usage, forming and succession, as well as the brief explanation on some examples, this paper defines made (まで) as case and adverb auxiliary word, for the convenience of the explanation of it in teaching.
本文主要通过对「まで」的语法意义及其用法、构成形式、接续等方面对其进行简单说明，以此为依据将其词性界定为格助词和副助词，以便于教学中的讲解和说明。