1. 铸造：其主要观点和旧历史学派基本一致,不过在运用历史归纳法上更趋于极端,同时更加强调...铸造工艺的历史与应用 铸造(founding) 铸造是将金属熔炼成符合一定要求的液体并浇进铸型里,经冷却凝固、清整处理后得到有预定形状、尺寸和性能的铸件的工艺过程.

2. 澄清：fouling factor 生垢因数 | founding 澄清 | foundry coke 铸造用焦炭

3. 铸造;熔解：foundationwork 基础工作 | founding 铸造 熔解 | foundryalloy 中间合金

1. 成立的;创办的;建立的
    Founding means relating to the starting of a particular institution or organization.

    e.g. The committee held its founding congress in the capital, Riga...
           委员会在首都里加召开了成立大会。
    e.g. He is founding director of The Conservation Foundation.
           他是自然资源保护基金会的创办负责人。

1. the act of starting something for the first time
    introducing something new

    e.g. she looked forward to her initiation as an adult
           the foundation of a new scientific society

    Synonym: initiationfoundationinstitutionoriginationcreationinnovationintroductioninstauration