及物动词
1. Our project is adequately financed.
我们的工程资金充足。
2. The government will finance the building of the new roads with the taxes it collects.
政府将用它所征得的税收为修建这条新公路提供资金。
名词
1. finance
1. The country''s finances have improved.
这个国家财政状况改善了。
2. He got the position on the strength of his skill in finance.
他凭着自己的理财本领得到了这个职位。
3. People who work in banks know about finance.
在银行工作的人懂金融。
工作
A：What do you do?
你是做什么的？
B：I work in sales for money, but my real passion is writing.
我靠做销售谋生，但我真正的爱好是写作。
A：What do you write?
你都写些什么。
B：I am writing a book based on my childhood. It’s about a friendship between a boy and his grandfather..
我正在根据我的童年生活写一本书，是关于一个男孩和他祖父之间的友谊的。
A：That sounds interesting. How about your sales job? Do you enjoy it?
听起来有点意思。你的销售工作怎么样？你喜欢吗？
B：Not really, but it pays the bills. What about you? Where do you work?
不喜欢，但我得靠它吃饭。你呢？你在哪里工作。
A：I work for a large advertising agency.
我在一家大型广告代理公司工作。
B：What do you do exactly?
具体做什么工作呢。
A：I work in the finance department.
我在金融部工作。
B：Have you been there long?
你在那里工作了很长时间吗？
A：This is just my first year. I’m hoping to get a promotion next year.
这只是我第一年在那里工作。我希望明年能够升职。
B：Good luck with that.
祝你好运。
A：Thanks! Keep me posted about your book!
谢谢! 随时告诉我你书的进展。
Production Problems-(产品问题)
A：We're going to have a problem meeting the budget for the production of our new sound board.
我们拨给新声卡产品的预算会有问题。
B：How much of a problem?
问题有多严重？
A：Well, it seems that we underestimated the costs. According to the factory, it will cost about eight percent more than initially projected.
看样子我们似乎低估了成本。根据制造厂商的说法，成本会比原先计划的还高出百分之八。
B：Let me see . . .Looking at this, if my calculations are correct, we are about three thousand dollars over budget?
我看看……看这状况，假如我算得没错，我们大约比预算多出了三千美金。
finance在线翻译
A：That's right. It's going to cost about three thousand more to complete the first order.
是的。大约要多花三千元来完成第一批订单。
B：I see...
我明白了……
A：But if sales go as well as they should, that's still well within our profit margin. Proceeds from sales of the first order will easily cover the cost of the second order.
不过假如销售状况有应有的表现，那就仍在我们的获利范围之内。第一批定单的营收将会很容易就抵过第二批定单的成本。
B：In other words, you only need a budget increase for the first order.
换句话说，你只需要增加第一批定单的预算。
A：Exactly. After that, the product should finance itself.
完全正确。之后，产品本身就可以获利，不需要再增加预算。
B：OK. Well, you know, all major budget decisions must be approved by our CEO and the financial officer.
好的，你知道，所有主要的预算决策需要总裁及财政主管的批准。
A：Yes, I know. But I thought that if I could get your support first, it might make getting approval easier.
是的，我知道。只是我觉得如果我能先取得你的支持可能会比较容易得到批准。
B：Well, you've got my support on this. I'll see what I can do to get the top brass to agree.
嗯，你已经得到我的支持了。我会看看有什么方法可以让高层主管同意。
税收
A：my company will begin business soon, but I have little knowledge about the business tax. Can you introduce it?
我公司马上就要营业了，能介绍一下营业税的知识吗？
B：I will try my best. Generally speaking ,the business tax is levied on the taxable service ,the transfer of intangible asset and sale of the immovable property within china .
尽我所能吧！一般地说，提供应税业务、转让无形资产和出卖不动产都要交纳营业税。
A：what do you mean by the taxable services?
什么是应税业务？
B：they are the definite items stipulated by the law, such as the transportation, construction, finance , insurance and the like .they do not include the processing, repairs, and replacement services, for they are subject to the value added tax.
税法有明确的规定。比如交通运输、建筑安装、金融保险等。不包括加工、修理、修配业务，因为它们要缴增值税。
A：it is easy to understand the immovable property, but what do you mean by the intangible asset?
不动产好理解，无形资产指什么？
B：it means the royalties, include patent right, proprietary technology, copy right, trademark right, and so on.
指各种专有权，如专利权、专有技术版权、商标等。
finance的意思
A：what about the tax base?
计税收入如何确定？
B：in most case, it is the total consideration received, including additional fees and charges.
大多数情况下指全部价款包括价外费用。
A：does that include the turnover received in advance?
预收的价款也计算在内吗？
B：yes, it does in the case of transfer of the intangible assets or immovable property .
对于无形资产和不动产是这样。
A：and what about the donation?
无偿赠送呐？
B：the donation is taxable in the case of transfer of the immovable property. But the turnover will be assessed by the tax authority.
不动产的无偿赠送要视同销售，不过计税额要经过核定。
A：what can we do if we receive turnover in the form of foreign currency?
收款是外币怎么办？
B：you can transfer the foreign currency into Reminbi at exchange rate based upon either the date or the first day of the month, that the Taxable item happened .
按收入当日或当月一日的汇率换算。
A：how about the tax rate?
营业税税率是多少？
B：in general, the rate is from 3% to 5%, but the entertainment is from 5% to 20%.
一般是3%到达5%，娱乐业是5%到20%。
A：what you have said is very helpful, thank you.
您说的对我太有帮助了，谢谢！
1. finance
1. 金融学：Merton) 合著的<金融学>>(Finance) 一书出版, 2000 年中国人民大学出版社出版了该书的中译本. 该书以资本市场为研究对象, 研究内容为金融与金融体系、时间与资本分配、价值评估模型、风险管理和投资组合、资产定价、公司理财等.
2. 财政,金融：本报讯 为了适应我国和国际货币金融(finance)形势的变化,日前,中国人民大学专门成立国际货币研究所,人民大学财政金融(finance)学院副院长张杰任研究所所长,人民大学副校长陈雨露任研究所学术委员会主任.
1. 给…提供资金;资助
When someone finances something such as a project or a purchase, they provide the money that is needed to pay for them.
e.g. The fund has been used largely to finance the construction of federal prisons...
该基金大部分用于了资助联邦监狱的建造。
e.g. Government expenditure is financed by taxation and by borrowing.
政府开支依靠征税款和借贷来维持。
2. 财政;金融
Finance is the commercial or government activity of managing money, debt, credit, and investment.
e.g. ...a major player in the world of high finance...
高级金融界的大户
e.g. The report recommends an overhaul of public finances...
该报告建议对公共财政进行彻底改革。
3. 财力;财务状况(或管理)
You can refer to the amount of money that you have and how well it is organized as your finances .
e.g. Be prepared for unexpected news concerning your finances...
对财务上的意外状况要做到有备无患。
e.g. In general, women manage the day-to-day finances but leave most longer-term decisions to men...
通常，妇女管理日常财务，而把大多数较长期的决策交给男人。
noun
1. the commercial activity of providing funds and capital
2. the management of money and credit and banking and investments
3. the branch of economics that studies the management of money and other assets
verb
1. obtain or provide money for
e.g. Can we finance the addition to our home?
2. sell or provide on credit