名词encouragement

1. The unfavorable reviews of his first novel were a great discouragement to him.
    他第一本小说所得的不利评论令他极其灰心丧气。

1. 气馁：鼓励(encouragement) 是阿德勒学派非常独特的观点,这种观点的形成与该学派视个案为「气馁(discouragement)」而非「生病(sick)」有关. 气馁的人在设定目标上有困难,并且较缺乏信心去面对要求成功的情境,无法辨识或接纳自己正向的特质、长处、或内在的资源,

2. 沮丧：discounting rule of attribution 归因折扣原则 | discouragement 沮丧 | discouraging 令人沮丧的令人沮丧的

3. discouragement

3. 灰心,气馁：pressure压力 | discouragement灰心,气馁 | discovery发现,被发现之事

4. 拦阻：discounting 打折扣 | discouragement 拦阻 | discouragementdisheartenmentunnerved 气馁

1. 阻止;阻拦;劝阻
    Discouragement is the act of trying to make someone not want to do something.

discouragement的翻译

    e.g. He persevered despite discouragement from those around him.
           尽管周围一片劝阻声，他还是锲而不舍。

2. 使人泄气的事物;挫折
    A discouragement is something that makes you unwilling to do something because you are afraid of the consequences.

    e.g. Uncertainty is a discouragement to investment.
           不确定性令投资者裹足不前。

1. the act of discouraging

    e.g. the discouragement of petty theft

2. the expression of opposition and disapproval

3. the feeling of despair in the face of obstacles

    Synonym: disheartenmentdismay