1. What criteria do you use when judging the quality of a student''s work?
    你用什么标准来衡量学生的学业？

1. 效标：Warren[1]认为效标(criterion)是质量比较的标准或判断的依据. 他认为效标不同于测量的标准,效标是从质量方面进行比较的,而标准是从数量方面进行比较的. 以上这些定义可以归结为两个方面:第一是从观念上对效标进行定义,

2. 规范：美学等.统合此些规范,是建构在意识形态之下的整合形式理论,是以理性(rational)价值观念才能给予设计师在思考过程中发挥其想像力.以产品设计的特质(characteristic)而言,设计规范(criterion)以产品设计为中心的设计流程,

1. (判定的)标准，准则
    A criterion is a factor on which you judge or decide something.

    e.g. The most important criterion for entry is that applicants must design and make their own work...
           最重要的参赛标准是申请者必须设计并制作自己的作品。
    e.g. British defence policy had to meet three criteria if it was to succeed.
           要想奏效，英国的国防政策必须具备3个条件。

1. the ideal in terms of which something can be judged

    e.g. they live by the standards of their community

    Synonym: standard

2. a basis for comparison
    a reference point against which other things can be evaluated

    e.g. the schools comply with federal standards
           they set the measure for all subsequent work

    Synonym: standardmeasuretouchstone