1. Her education was cramped by her lack of money.
    她因缺钱而无法深造。

1. The swimmer was seized with a cramp and had to be helped out of the water.
    那个在游泳的人突然抽起筋来，让别人帮着上了岸。

1. cramp的翻译

1. 痉挛：(三)痛性痉挛(cramp)在强直性肌肉收缩的同时伴有疼痛. 周围神经和肌肉病变均可引起. 常在白天剧烈活动后的晚上,一般以下肢腓肠肌多见. (一)静止性震颤(statictremor)在肌肉完全松弛的情况下,即安静状态下出现的震颤叫静止性震颤.

2. cramp

2. 抽筋：(1)、热身(暖身)不足、赛前赛后软组织伸展不足:肌肉僵硬时,不但肌力减退而且容易发生肌肉抽筋(cramp)或拉伤的现象. 例如前述的王先生与张小姐. 而且为了预防「运动后的酸痛」,赛后「软组织的伸展」更是不可忽略. 当发生运动伤害时,

3. 痛性痉挛：(三)痛性痉挛(cramp) 在强直性肌肉收缩的同时伴有疼痛. 周围神经和肌肉病变均可引起. 常在白天剧烈活动后的晚上,一般以下肢腓肠肌多见.

4. cramp

4. 夹：505 、 夹;夹钳 clamp | 506 、 夹 cramp | 507 、 夹卡 mounting board

1. 痛性痉挛;抽筋
    Cramp is a sudden strong pain caused by a muscle suddenly contracting. You sometimes get cramp in a muscle after you have been making a physical effort over a long period of time.

    e.g. Hillsden was complaining of cramp in his calf muscles...
           希尔斯登说他小腿抽筋。
    e.g. ...muscle cramp...
           肌肉痉挛

2. 束缚…的手脚;使不能放开手脚
    If someone or something cramps your style, their presence or existence restricts your behaviour in some way.

    e.g. Like more and more women, she believes marriage would cramp her style.
           像越来越多的女性一样，她认为婚姻会对她形成束缚。

1. a strip of metal with ends bent at right angles
    used to hold masonry together

    Synonym: cramp iron

2. a clamp for holding pieces of wood together while they are glued

3. a painful and involuntary muscular contraction

    Synonym: spasmmuscle spasm

1. suffer from sudden painful contraction of a muscle

2. affect with or as if with a cramp

3. prevent the progress or free movement of

    e.g. He was hampered in his efforts by the bad weather
           the imperialist nation wanted to strangle the free trade between the two small countries

    Synonym: hamperhalterstrangle

4. secure with a cramp

    e.g. cramp the wood