1. 弃权：联合国内在对某项事务或决议进行表决时,历来只有赞成(yes)、反对(no)、弃权(abstention)三种表态方式. 中国代表团进入联合国后,首创了不参加投票(partspetion) 的方式. 每当遇到对连弃权都不屑于参与,但也不准备使用否决权的议案就不参加投票,

2. danci.edu.pub

2. 节制：abstemiously 有节制地 | abstention 节制 | abstentious 有节制的

3.

3. 戒绝：abstemious 有節制的 | abstention 戒絕 | abstinence delirium 禁戒譫妄

4. 棄權;迴避：Absorptive capacity 吸收容量 | Abstention 弃权;回避 | Abstinence theory 忍慾说

1. （投票时之）弃权
    Abstention is a formal act of not voting either for or against a proposal.

danci.edu.pub

    e.g. ...a vote of sixteen in favor, three against, and one abstention...
           16票赞成、3票反对、1票弃权
    e.g. The number of abstentions is likely to be crucial...
           弃权票数很可能起决定性作用。

2. 同 abstinence
    Abstention is the same as abstinence.

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    e.g. The goal is complete abstention from all mind-altering substances.
           目标是彻底戒绝所有致幻物质。

1. the trait of abstaining (especially from alcohol)

    Synonym: abstinence