1. Apart from the inter consorts and imperial clansmen, the entourages were about 100, 000(some said 200, 000) people such as artisans, medical officers, musicians, prostitutes, the chamberlain and so on, which is the largest immigration in the history of Northern Song dynasty.
    随从徽、钦父子北迁的除后妃、宗室外，还有中原的工匠、医官、乐工、妓女、内侍等约10万人(一说20万)，这是北宋历史上规模最大的一次移民。

2. Nanjing was captured in 975 by the Song dynasty.
    南京被抓获的975的宋朝。

3. This chapter describes the pluralism style in his lyrics, and the contradictions between his ideas and works, from which a common attitude on lyrics in Song dynasty can be observed - in favor of but no courage to speak out about the favor.
    本章详细分析了王灼词在风格上的多元化倾向，以及词学思想与词作创作之间的矛盾，以及从中折射出的整个宋代文人所共有的一种对词爱而不敢公开言爱的态度。

4. Ratchet effect can be used in the Song Dynasty statesman and writer Sima Guang''s famous words to sum up: from frugal to extravagant easy, by the extravagance frugal difficult.
    棘轮效应可以用宋代政治家和文学家司马光一句著名的话来概括：由俭入奢易，由奢入俭难。

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5. To the Northern Song Dynasty, the Song Emperor in two years as a result of their ancestors built the need for military defense, will be extended to 25 years old city.
    至北宋时，宋太宗祖建宗二年由于军事防御的需要，将古城扩大到二十五里。

6. Laohekou has a lot of charming sights and unique landscape. The provincial level scenery scenic spot pear flower lake, the Zhanyang eight scenery, the great wall ruins of Song Dynasty, the Anti-Japanese War Museum and other sites lets the human forget to return.
    老河口风光旖旎，景观独特，省级风景名胜区梨花湖、赞阳八景、宋长城遗址、第五战区抗战纪念馆等景观让人流连忘返。

7. Since Song dynasty, Chinese traditional medicine has already pointed out the name of the thunder - like idiopathy of head, a special type of headache, which is often accompanied by occurrane of somesmall knots at occipital or nuchal region.
    中医自宋朝就曾指出雷头风的名称，它是一种特殊型的头疼病，常在枕部、项部伴有若干小结节的发生。

8. When introduced into Japan and Korea, the Song Dynasty culture has been combined with Japanese and Korean cultures and formed the Japanese and Korean Confucianisms which are different from Chinese Confucianism.
    以传统儒学为核心，兼取佛道的大量哲学思想、思维形式和修持方法的宋代儒学，东渡日本、朝鲜后，以其开放兼容的品格与日本、韩国文化结合起来，形成了区别于中国儒学的日本儒学和韩国儒学。

9. Of the ghost novels in Wei-Jin Dynasties, stories about ghost and people in Tang Dynasty, the novels of script for story-telling in Song Dynasty; the mystery desalinize gradually, the air of the common customs is strengthened gradually. The ghosts appearance is to serve reality purport of the works, to solve the realistic contradiction, not merely to tell such odd and unusual ghost stories.
    魏晋志怪中的鬼话，唐代人鬼故事，宋代话本小说，其中的鬼怪谲异成分逐渐淡化，人间世俗之气逐渐增强，鬼魂的出现是为了解决现实矛盾，实现作品主旨，而不仅仅在讲述一个个离奇怪异的鬼故事。

10. Qing Dynasty unearthed Dayu tripod, Tai Ke tripod, Maogong tripod and Song tripod are well-known Western Zhou Dynasty bronze.
    清代出土的大盂鼎、大克鼎、毛公鼎和颂鼎等都是西周时期的著名青铜器。

11. Song dynasty

11. The historical background of IOE founding is an aggressive trying by the Second Emperor at the original time of North Song Dynasty. Aim to changing chaos of official system from political chaos at the end of Tang Dynasty, he acceded, and then reformed this system.
      其设置的历史背景主要是宋初，针对唐末五代乱政造成的官制不修局面，宋初皇帝继承原有制度，大胆改革的积极探索。

12. She had inherited the song dynasty`s aesthetic conceptions in summarying its skills and themes. Mearwhile, she had joint the comtemporary featare to explore some skills and had formed a speckal styie which occupies an certain representa tiveness in the world of today.
      当代女画家喻慧深受宋画影响，她在总结宋代工笔画的技法与题材的基础上继承宋人的审美心态，同时结合当代特征进行技法探索，形成了自己独特的艺术风格，在当今中国画坛中具有一定的代表性，她的工笔花鸟画具有典型灵性美和古典美。

13. Song dynasty是什么意思

13. The Chucizhangju of Wangyi are extant the most early and completely annotation book of Chuci, the Chucibuzhu of Hongxingzu are study summary work of Chuci from Han to Song dynasty. The two books hold the important status in Chuci study and exegesis of ancient texts.
      汉王逸《楚辞章句》是现存最早最完整的《楚辞》注本，宋洪兴祖《楚辞补注》是由汉至宋《楚辞》研究的总结性著作，均在《楚辞》学训诂学上占有重要的地位。

14. Dude Yuan Song a poem tribute to an economic bridge to do a drive-Hong Liang Shi Fei, Cang Long scared sting back empty mill; Liu Yuan Dynasty poems have a hundred-Hee Chan from the water in Central jasper, Cang Long in the back line.
      宋人杜德源有诗赞颂安济桥驾石飞梁尽一虹，苍龙惊蜇背磨空；元代刘百熙有诗赞水从碧玉环中过，人在苍龙背上行。

15. Vacherie, from the Song Dynasty, the earliest entertainment place where the ancient performers enjoy their leisure time with drum and string.
      瓦舍，源于宋代，最早的固定娱乐场所，先辈伶人在弦动鼓歇间把玩人生。

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16. There used to be the old site of Ispection Office of Shenchuan in Song dynasty.
      宋朝绍兴时这里曾是椹川的巡检司旧址。

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17. Though Many government officials in the Song Dynasty violently criticized the Yin Bu system and put forth many reforms on this, yet the crisis of burdensome bureaucracy in the Song Dynasty was not finally solved.
      毫无疑问，冗官给宋代社会带来的负面影响是无法估量的，然而，为了维护君主专制体制，保障特权阶层的既得利益，不管官再多，荫补制度还是要照旧执行下去，尽管宋代不少官员对荫补制度提出了强烈的批评和改革意见，但最终未能解决宋代的冗官危机。

18. As for its positive influences, the phenomenon was advantageous to developing the social economy of the Song dynasty, alleviating the financial difficulties of the Song government, easing up the social contradiction, enlarging the social connections and intercourse and importing foreign spice knowledge and other culture; as for its negative influences, it encouraged the social luxurious atmosphere of the Song society and hastened corruption of the official in the Song dynasty.
      从其正面影响来看，它不但有利于当时社会的运输业和手工业的发展、缓解当时政府的财政困难，而且有利于缓和当时的社会矛盾和促进当时社会的联系和来往，以及国外香药知识和其它文化传入；从其负面影响看，在助长了宋代社会尚奢之风的同时，也对吏治的腐败起了催化作用。

19. Research of the Song Dynasty literature has become active in recent years, but its pattern lacks balance.
      宋代文学研究近年逐渐升温，但其研究格局依然有失衡之处，有待调整。

20. Just being influenced by the famous neo-Confucianists and orthodox scholar-officials in Song represented by Zhu Xi, could academies in Fujian district display fair academic prosperity and lasting vitality when facing social crises of the prohibition of pseudo-academy and the transition of the Song and Yuan Dynasty.
      正是受到了以朱熹为代表的宋代理学名家和正统士大夫们的影响，宋代福建地区的书院才呈现出比较繁荣的学术态势和比较久远的生命力，其在面临伪学之禁和宋元易代的社会危机时刻，才能仍然呈现出高昂的气节和活力。