1. 马萨乔：1425年,马萨乔(masaccio)在壁画<神圣的三位一体>>里,运用了这些原理. 大约在1435年,莱昂.巴蒂塔.阿尔伯蒂(leone battista alberti)写下了这些原理,根据这些原理艺术家们发明出很多技巧,这些手段和技巧,可以是画家对人及其环境,
1. To the ancient Masaccio and so on...
到古老的马萨乔等等。。。
2. Consider linear perspective, said to have been discovered by Brunelleschi, and first applied by Masaccio.
我们可以思考一下线性透视（据说是被布鲁内莱斯奇发现），它第一次被马萨乔应用。
3. Artists such as Masaccio strove to portray the human form realistically, developing techniques to render perspective and light more naturally
艺术家如马萨乔力求描绘人类现实，使发展中国家的技术角度和光线更加自然。
4. Giotto s work was a source of inspiration and instruction for generations of painters; it was studied and absorbed by Masaccio, Leonardo da Vinci, Michelangelo, and Raphael, artists whose own work was to be of such fundamental importance for the history of European art.
Giotto的工作是启发和指示的来源画家的世代的；它由Masaccio、Leonardo Da Vinci、米开朗基罗和Raphael，自己的工作是欧洲艺术的历史的这样根本重要的艺术家学习并且吸收。
5. Artists such as Masaccio strove to portray the human form realistically, developing techniques to render perspective and light more naturally.
艺术家们为了更自然地表现透视和明暗关系，都在改善自己的技法，努力做到能真实地描摹人体形态。
6. Italian painter who completed Masaccio''s frescoes in the Brancacci Chapel, Florence.
1469？意大利文艺复兴时期的画家，他的作品包括圣母加冕显示了鲜明的立体风格