ph.
1. We have to sum up the costs of production.
我们得计算一下生产成本。
2. Let''s sum up our experience before going on.
在继续做之前我们先来总结一下经验吧。
1. 总结:2.提高学习效率的方法:有计划,善思考,勤总结(sum up会用工具书,善于抓住机会和利用资源;劳逸结合. 3.成功的秘诀:勤奋加方法. 注意:1.不要直接翻译要点,可适当增加细节. 2.词数:100左右.
2. 概括:导语要抓住读者注意力,概括(sum up)文章的主题(focus),确定语气(tone)并确定主要内容(subject). 在新闻报道中,导语段落要说明最重要的事实,并回答谁(who)、什么(what)、何地(where)、何时(when)、何故(why)以及如何(how)的问题.
3. 总结,概括:such...that... 那样的...以致 | sum up 总结,概括 | sweep clean 扫,清洁
4. 总结;概括;总计;概述要点:suffer from 患(病受...之苦 | sum up 总结;概括;总计;概述要点 | try on 试穿;耍弄(花招)
1. 简而言之;概括地说
If you sum something up, you describe it as briefly as possible.
sum up
e.g. One voter in Brasilia summed up the mood — ''Politicians have lost credibility,'' he complained...
一位巴西利亚的选民将人们的心情一言概之——“政客们已无信誉可言”,他抱怨道。
e.g. Obree summed his weekend up in one word: ''Disastrous.''
奥布瑞用一个词总结了他的周末经历:“灾难。”
2. 总结;概括
If something sums a person or situation up, it represents their most typical characteristics.
e.g. ''I love my wife, my horse and my dog,'' he said, and that summed him up...
他说:“我爱我的妻子、我的马和我的狗。”他大致上就是这么一个人。
e.g. Sadly, the feud sums up the relationship between Lord Bath and the man who succeeds him.
不幸的是,巴思勋爵和他的继任者之间的关系只能用“积怨已久”来概括。
3. (在发言后或文章结尾处)作总结;(法官审理结束前)作结案陈词
If you sum up after a speech or at the end of a piece of writing, you briefly state the main points again. When a judge sums up after a trial, he reminds the jury of the evidence and the main arguments of the case they have heard.
e.g. When the judge summed up, it was clear he wanted a guilty verdict...
当法官作结案陈词时,他明显想作出有罪裁决。
e.g. To sum up: We welcome the statement of the Government and appreciate its willingness and commitment to work cooperatively with us.
最后,我们欣然接受政府的声明,并感谢其愿同我们合作的意愿和承诺。
4. see also: summing-up
verb
1. determine the sum of
e.g. Add all the people in this town to those of the neighboring town
Synonym: totaltottot upsumsummatetote upaddadd togethertallyadd up
2. give a summary (of)
e.g. he summed up his results
I will now summarize
Synonym: summarizesummariseresume
3. be a summary of
e.g. The abstract summarizes the main ideas in the paper