1. spinal columns的翻译

1. High signal was seen in the anterolateral columns of the cervical spinal cord on T1-weighted images in 14 patients (cases 1, 2, 4, 6, 7, 9-15, 17 and 20)(Fig. 3 a), but not in controls.
    在所有21例ALS患者中有14例患者（病例1、2、4、6、7、9~15、17、20）在T1像上于颈髓的前外侧柱区可见高信号病灶（图3a），但在正常人对照组、其他神经疾病患者组均未发现。

2. spinal columns在线翻译

2. Methods 120 examples of the bone fracture spinal columns rupture study performance and clinical material were analyzed.
    回顾性分析120例脊柱爆裂骨折的影像学表现和临床资料。

3. It may be relayed through the dorsal columns of the spinal cord in addition to the spinothalamic tract.
    它也可通过脊髓的背侧神经束和脊髓丘脑束中继传递。

4. Basal plate zone of the embryonic neural tube ventral to the sulcus limitans. Ventral gray columns of the spinal cord and motor centers of the brain develop from this region, which is also called the basal plate.
    连接沟膜的胚胎神经管腹侧的基底版区，脊髓腹侧灰质和大脑运动神经中枢是从这区域发出的，这个区域亦可称作基底版。

5. Sympathetic preganglionic neurons with cell bodies in the lateral gray columns of the thoracic segments and the first two of three spinal lumbar segments.
    交感节前神经与细胞体，位於胸段与脊椎腰段的前三分之二(T1-L2/3)的侧灰柱(脊髓灰质柱，为神经细胞体之所在处)的部分。

6.

6. Conclusion Anterior enlargement of the cervical spine canal can significantly increased volume as well as depress anterior part of the spinal cannel. Bone can be obtained union and increased the stability without damage the three columns structure.
    结论经前路颈椎体纵向劈开扩大术，可以增加椎管容积、不影响脊柱三柱稳定结构。三、多姿多彩的艺术手法并改变了柱的破坏类型。

7. Results: The location and types of spinal fracture, spinal three columns structure, narrowing of spinal canal, the areas of cross section of spinal canal, the nerve roots and spinal cord to be compressed by bone segments were exactly revealed on CT.
    结果：CT检查能准确揭示其骨折部位，骨折类型，脊柱三柱结构，特别是椎管狭窄及椎管横截面积与骨片对神经根和脊髓的压迫影像。

8. Methods: Synovialis stratum and fibrous stratum were observed on 7 spinal columns (350 intervertebral articulations) of adult cadavers.
    方法：解剖观察成人脊柱标本7条（共175对350个椎间关节）。

9. Pathological examinations revealed inflammation and degeneration of the dorsal root ganglia as well as degeneration of posterior roots and posterior columns of the spinal cord.
    病理检查示后根神经节神经元大量丧失伴炎性淋巴细胞浸润，后根及脊髓后索广泛炎症和变性，神经元胞核中大量IgG－Hu抗体沉积。

10. Discover of Echinodermata from Middle Cambrian Kaili Formation in Taijiang of Guizhou The sea urchin represents the first sequenced genome from the echinoderms, which are the closest known relatives of the chordates, the group that includes vertebrates, animals with spinal columns.
    贵州台江中寒武世凯里组发现稀有棘皮动物化石海胆是首个被排序的棘皮动物，这是与离脊索动物（包括有脊椎动物）近的亲属。