1. Rent-seeking can be effected through rake-offs on government contracts, or the appropriation of state assets by oligarchs and the relatives of politicians.
    寡头和官员的亲属可以通过从政府合同上拿回扣，或是侵占国家资产，来实现寻租。

2. Drug manufacturers, drug distributors and medical institutions are prohibited from secret offering or accepting rake-offs or other benefits (not shown in the account book) in the course of purchasing and selling drugs.
    禁止药品的生产企业、营企业和医疗机构在药品购销中帐外暗中给予、受回扣或者其他利益。