1. A chattel is treated as personal property rather than real property regardless of whether it is movable or immovable.
    动产，指的是除了不动产以外的财产。它是“不动产”相对应的一个概念。

2. Real and personal property rights; Article 34 Where a realty or chattel is under an unauthorized possession, the right holder may require the returning of the original object.
    不动产权和私人产权；第三十四条无权占有不动产或者动产的，权利人可以请求返还原物。

3. The latter is also called a chattel, derived from cattle, the most frequent form of personal wealth in early days.
    以金钱赔偿的诉讼标的也称作动产，如家畜，在早期，家畜是最广泛的动产形式。