1. 教学方法：粗略地说,这四种立场都是针对教师如何处理教材内容(content)与教学方法(pedagogy),不只反映出数学教师抗拒或调适新教学法进入他(她)们的教学方案之中,同时也展现了教师对数学及其教学的反省导向.

1. 教育学；教学法
    Pedagogy is the study and theory of the methods and principles of teaching.

1. the activities of educating or instructing
    activities that impart knowledge or skill

    e.g. he received no formal education
           our instruction was carefully programmed
           good classroom teaching is seldom rewarded

    Synonym: educationinstructionteachingdidacticseducational activity

2. the profession of a teacher

    e.g. he prepared for teaching while still in college
           pedagogy is recognized as an important profession

    Synonym: teachinginstruction

3. the principles and methods of instruction

    Synonym: teaching methodpedagogics