1.

1. The most straightforward of such theories is usually known as naive realism.
    最直截了当的这种理论是通常称为幼稚的现实主义。

2. Proponents of this argument think that relying on their own intelligence and work will enable them to know the universe, which has been called naive realism.
    周功和牧师写道︰天真实在论认为科学理论是绝对客观的，认为人类可以站在绝对客观的立场观察宇宙；且观察所得即为绝对正确的宇宙真理。

3. Through historic analysis and comparison, this paper disapproves of obstinate realism as well as naive neoliberalism, but holds in esteem an experienced and prudent defensive realism with flexibility, which could give us some useful guidance on security strategy of our country.
    本文不赞成固执僵化的现实主义，同时亦不赞成天真的新自由主义，而是较为推崇老成持重却又不失灵活的防御性现实主义，认为它能够为崛起的中国提供某些安全哲学。