1. misnomers

1. Reasons for misnomers could be found out in psycho-linguistics and socio-linguistics (such as the Ripples Effect, the Queer-slope phenomenon and the Fault-tolerating mechanism in language).
    习非成是有心理语言学和社会语言学等方面的原因（如语言领域的“涟漪效应”“怪坡现象”及语言处理的“容错机制”等）。