1. The ebb will fetch off what the tide brings in.
涨潮时带来的东西,退潮时就会被带走。
2. Beilun sea area in Ningbo has the following hydraulic conditions: deep water immediately off the coast, direct control of ebb currents on the harbor area, good shielding condition, and high nearshore silt content.
宁波北仑地区海域水文泥沙条件为:深水贴岸、港域受控于落潮流且掩护条件好、近岸水体含沙量高;
3. A little after Noon I found the Sea very calm, and the Tyde ebb''d so far out, that I could come within a Quarter of a Mile of the Ship; and here I found a fresh renewing of my Grief, for I saw evidently, that if we had kept on board, we had been all safe, that is to say, we had all got safe on Shore, and I had not been so miserable as to be left entirely destitute of all Comfort and Company, as I now was; this forc''d Tears from my Eyes again, but as there was little Relief in that, I resolv''d, if possible, to get to the Ship, so I pull''d off my Clothes, for the Weather was hot to Extremity, and took the Water, but when I came to the Ship, my Difficulty was still greater to know how to get on board, for as she lay a ground, and high out of the Water, there was nothing within my Reach to lay hold of; I swam round her twice, and the second Time I spy''d a small Piece of a Rope, which I wonder''d I did not see at first, hang down by the Fore-Chains so low, as that with great Difficulty I got hold of it, and by the help of that Rope, got up into the Forecastle of the Ship; here I found that the Ship was bulg''d, and had a great deal of Water in her Hold, but that she lay so on the Side of a Bank of hard Sand, or rather Earth, that her Stern lay lifted up upon the Bank, and her Head low almost to the Water; by this Means all her Quarter was free, and all that was in that Part was dry; for you may be sure my first Work was to search and to see what was spoil''d and what was free; and first I found that all the Ship''s Provisions were dry and untouch''d by the Water, and being very well dispos''d to eat, I went to the Bread-room and fill''d my Pockets with Bisket, and eat it as I went about other things, for I had no time to lose; I also found some Rum in the great Cabbin, of which I took a large Dram, and which I had indeed need enough of to spirit me for what was before me: Now I wanted nothing but a Boat to furnish my self with many things which I forsaw would be very necessary to me.
午后不久,海面风平浪静,潮水也已远远退去。我只要走下海岸,泅上几十米,即可到达大船。这时,我心里不禁又难过起来。因为我想到,倘若昨天我们全船的人不下小艇,仍然留在大船上,大家必定会平安无事。这时就可安抵陆地;我也不会像现在这样,孤苦伶仃孑然一身了。而现在,我既无乐趣,又无伴侣。想到这里,我忍不住流下泪来。可是,现在悲伤于事无济,我即决定只要可能就先上船去。当时,天气炎热,我便脱掉衣服,跳下水去。可是,当我泅到船边时,却没法上去,因为船已搁浅,故离水面很高;我两臂所及,没有任何可以抓住的东西。我绕船游了两圈,忽然发现一根很短的绳子。我惊异自己先前竟没有看见这根绳子。那绳子从船头上挂下来,绳头接近水面;我毫不费力地抓住绳子往上攀登,进入了船上的前舱。上去后发现船已漏水,舱底进满了水。因为船搁浅在一片坚硬的沙滩上,船尾上翘,船头几乎都浸在水里,所以船的后半截没有进水。可以想像,我急于要查看一下哪些东西已损坏,哪些东西还完好无损。首先,我发现船上的粮食都还干燥无恙。这时,我当然先要吃些东西,就走到面包房去,把饼干装满了自己的衣袋,同时边吃边干其他活儿,因为我必须抓紧时间才行。我又在大舱里找到了一些甘蔗酒,就喝了一大杯。此时此刻,我极需喝点酒提提神。我这时只想有一只小船,把我认为将来需要的东西,统统运到岸上去。