1. Results According to articulation position, 68.44% of misarticulations of functional speech disordes occurred in dental consonants; while 57.78% in palatal consonants; 23.11% in alveolar consonants; 24% in velar consonants; 14.67% in lateral consonant and 17.33% in retroflex consonants. According to speech pathology, 37.33% of misarticulations was palatalized misarticulation; while 22.67% lateral misarticulation; 21.33% inter-dental misarticulation; 8% palatalized misarticulation with lateral misarticulation; 5.33% lateral misarticulation with interdental misarticulation; 1.33% nasopharyngeal misarticulation and 4% others.
结果 功能性异常语音的异常语音出现率按构音点分:舌尖前音(68.44%)、舌面音(57.78%)、舌尖后音(23.11%)、舌根音(24%)和舌尖中边音(14.67%)、舌尖中音(17.33%),它们可单独出现,也可两种异常音并存;按语音病理学分类:腭化音占37.33%、侧化音占22.67%、齿间音占21.33%、腭化音+侧化音占8%、侧化音+齿间音占5.33%、鼻腔音占1.33%、其它占4%。
2. Conflicts between statements and transcriptions of this kind will be discussed further below4, the gestures for consecutive stops overlap, so that stops are unexploded when they occur before another stop in words 5, in many accents of English, syllable final/p, t/are accompanied by an overlapping glottal stop gesture, as in pronunciations of tip, (this is another case where transcription cannot fully describe what is going on)6, in many accents of english, /t/is replaced by a glottal stop when it occurs before an alveolar nasal in the same word7, nasals are syllabic at end of a word when immediately after an obstruentNote that we cannot say that nasals become syllabic whenever they occur at the end of a word and after a consonant. the nasals in kils, film are not syllabicity of /l/by saying simply.8, the lateral /l/ is syllabic at the end of aword when immediately after a consonant.
之间的冲突的声明和抄录这种将进一步讨论见下文) 4 ,连续的姿态站重叠,因此,车站未发生时之前停止在另一个字 5 ,在许多口音的英语,音节最后/磷,吨/年的同时,重叠喉塞音的姿态,在发音的提示,(这是另一个情况下,转录不能完全说明是怎么回事) 6 ,在许多口音的英语,/吨/年是取而代之的是一个喉塞音发生时肺泡鼻前的同一个词 7日,鼻骨的音节在一个单词的结尾时后立即obstruent 请注意,我们不能说鼻骨成为音节何时何地发生在一个单词的结尾之后consonant.the鼻骨在kils ,电影不是syllabicity的/升/说简单。8 ,横向/升/是音节在年底时aword后立即辅音。
3. N is an alveolar nasal consonant or a front nasal consonant.
an:是鼻韵母。n是舌尖鼻音韵尾,也叫前鼻音韵尾。