[机] 苦艾
1. 洋艾:苦艾(wormwood) 即洋艾(Artemisia absinthium),它的提取物被验出含有α-侧柏酮等物质. 侧柏酮最主要的毒性在于阻断断脑内GABAA受体,因而令中毒者感官失调,思觉混乱. 而根据某些号称生产最正宗苦艾酒的酒厂赘述,由于欧洲禁苦艾酒多年,
2. 苦艾:paeonia anomala 芍药 | artemisia absinthium苦艾 | betula pendula白桦
3. 山道年草:冬青树 Gaultheria procumbens | 土荆芥籽 Chenopodium anthelminticum | 山道年草 Artemisia absinthium
noun
1. aromatic herb of temperate Eurasia and North Africa having a bitter taste used in making the liqueur absinthe